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- WORLD, Page 47World NotesPAPUA NEW GUINEABlood and Copper
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- For nearly five months a bloody sabotage campaign by rebel
- landowners on the island of Bougainville has idled one of the
- world's largest copper mines and terrorized the town of Panguna and
- its environs. The rebels are seeking higher royalties from the
- mine's joint owners, an Australian company and the government of
- Papua New Guinea, an island nation in the southwest Pacific.
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- The spiral of bloodletting, which began in November, escalated
- last week, when landowners raided a mining camp, killing four
- people and setting houses ablaze. An angry mob from the settlement
- retaliated by slaughtering a Bougainvillean woman and her baby and
- torching her home. So far 39 have died in the dispute.
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- The violence could worsen since the rebel gang, headed by
- former mine surveyor Francis Ona, has grown increasingly radical
- in its aims. In April the group called for the secession of the
- North Solomons province, of which Bougainville forms the major
- part. Meanwhile, the economy of P.N.G., which draws 20% of its
- domestic revenues from the mine, is hemorrhaging. The government
- is offering a $200,000 reward for Ona and seven others, dead or
- alive.